Past Seminars

Here is the list of our past seminars :

Shelly Tzlil (Technnion, Israël). Biophysics seminar ENS-ESPCI. - Olivia Du Roure

Séminaires récents  (0)

Shelly Tzlil (Technnion, Israël). Biophysics seminar ENS-ESPCI. - Olivia Du Roure

Archives des anciens séminaires  (41)

• • Raphael Voituriez (LJP & LPTMC, UPMC, Paris). Biophysics seminar ENS-ESPCI.
    

    Title and abstract to be announced

    
    
  • Marie Emilie Terret (CIRB, Collège de France, Paris). Biophysics seminar ENS-ESPCI.
    

    Title and abstract to be announced

    
    
  • Philippe Marcq (PCC, Institut Curie, Paris). Biophysics seminar ENS-ESPCI.
    

    Title and abstract to be announced

    
    
  • Boris Guirao (IBDD, Institut Curie, Paris). Biophysics seminar ENS-ESPCI.
    

    Title and abstract to be announced

    
    
  • Bill Russ (UTSW Dallas). Biophysics seminar ENS-ESPCI.
    

    Evolutionary principles of enzyme design
    

    The central properties of proteins – folding, biochemical activity, adaptive capacity – arise from a complex pattern of energetic interactions between amino acid residues. However, due to the subtlety of the structure-energy r(...)
    

  • Jasna Brujic (NYU, USA). Biophysics seminar ENS-ESPCI.
    

    Mayonnaise Robots

    Traditionally, assembly lines to build machines, from electronic circuits to motor vehicles, follow specific instruction manuals, followed by robots or people. On the other hand, in biology, organisms self-assemble spontaneously according to instructions encoded in their gen(...)
    

  • Paolo Pierobon (Institut Curie, Paris). Biophysics seminar ENS-ESPCI.
    

    Mechanics and force patterning at the immune synapse.

    In order to establish an efficient immune response, hence to produce high affinity antibodies, B cell have to internalize the antigen presented on the surface of neighboring cells in the lymph node (typically follicular dendritic cells and(...)
    

  • Marion Segall (PMMH, ESPCI et Funevol, MVHN, Paris). Biophysics seminar ENS-ESPCI.
    

    Water as a driver of evolution: the example of aquatic snakes.

    Animal-environment interactions are determinant in driving the evolution of phenotypic variation. Most aquatic animals have developed adaptations to overcome the physical constraints inherent to an aquatic lifestyle. The aim of th(...)
    

  • Mathieu Morel (ENS, Dept Chimie). Biophysics seminar ENS-ESPCI.
    

    Single­-Cell Analysis of Cancer Targeting Circuits: Lessons from Cellular Heterogeneity for Circuit Optimization

    Targeting malignant cells in a heterogeneous population is a major challenge. Synthetic circuits integrating gene expression markers can discriminate cancer cells autonomously and(...)
    

  • Jean Baudry (LCMD, CBI, ESPCI). Biophysics seminar ENS-ESPCI.
    

    High throughput single cells phenotyping for immune response monitoring.
    

    There have been significant recent advances in the development of single cell analysis tools. If these methods are creating new opportunities in biology, they are workable mostly for dead cells: cha(...)
    

  • Romain Brette (Institut de la Vision, UPMC). ENS-ESPCI Biophysics Seminar
    

    Neuronal geometry and excitability

    Most theoretical studies on neural excitability have dealt with either
    isopotential membranes, for example the space-clamped squid axon, or
    homogeneous axons. However, in most vertebrate neurons, action
    Cécile Sykes (Institut Curie,Paris). ENS-ESPCI Biophysics Seminar
    

    Tension build-up in cells and in biomimetic systems

    Cell tension plays a crucial role in many biological processes; in particular, acto-myosin cortical tension drives many events of cell fate, including cell division. The tension of a cell is defined by analogy with the surface tension of a l(...)
    

  • Volker Bormuth (LJP, UPMC). ENS-ESPCI Biophysics Seminar
    

    Whole-brain imaging during vestibular stimulation in zebrafish with a novel rotatable light-sheet microscope

    Light-sheet microscopy allows cell resolved whole-brain calcium imaging at several brain scans per second in zebrafish larvae. Currently this technique is not compatible with dynamic (...)
    

  • François Robin (IPBS, UPMC, Paris). ENS-ESPCI Biophysics Seminar
    

    Organizing embryonic contractility in space and time.

    Actomyosin dynamics in morphogenesis, from tissue to single molecules
    

    The mechanical properties of embryonic cells define the landscape that drives morphogenesis. These mechanical properties de(...)
    

  • Patricia Davidson (Institut Curie, Paris). ENS-ESPCI Biophysics Seminar
    

    LINC-ing the cell nucleus, mechanics and disease
    

    The ability of cells to migrate through tissues and interstitial spaces is essential during development and tissue homeostasis, immune cell mobility, and in various human diseases. In particular, deformation of the nucleus(...)
    

  • Rachid Thiam (LPS, ENS, Paris). ENS-ESPCI Biophysics Seminar
    

    Biogenesis mechanism of fat storage organelles

    All organisms are able to store excess energy in order to buffer energy fluctuations. Excess energy is stored in the form of neutral lipids, i.e. fat, encapsulated in organelles called lipid droplets. These droplets are at the core of cellular l(...)
    

  • Gregory Batt (INRIA, Saclay). Biophysics seminar ESPCI-ENS.
    

    Balancing a genetic toggle switch by real-time control or periodic stimulations
    

    The ability to routinely control complex genetic circuits in vivo and in real-time promises quantitative understanding of cellular processes of unprecedented precision, quality, and richness.(...)
    

  • Juliette Azimzadeh (Institut Jacques Monod). Biophysics seminar ESPCI-ENS.
    

    Identification of Conserved Centriole Components Controlling Centriole Rotational Polarity in Multiciliated Cells

    Multiciliated cells form hundreds of motile cilia that beat in a coordinated fashion to generate a fluid flow or displace particles and cells. To generate a directional fluid flow(...)
    

  • Anton Zadorin (ESPCI, Paris). Biophysics seminar ESPCI-ENS.
    

    Synthesis of a reaction-diffusion French flag pattern
    

    A central question of morphogenesis is the unfolding of genetic information into successive steps of complexification of an initially relatively simple egg or a bud. Experiments show that very often cellular different(...)
    

  • Francis Corson (LPS, ENS). Biophysics seminar ESPCI-ENS.
    

    Positional information and self-organization: how the fly lays out its sense organs
    

    The emergence of spatial patterns in developing multicellular organisms relies on positional cues and cell-cell communication. Drosophila sensory organs have informed a paradigm where the(...)
    

  • César Valencia-Gallardo (Collège de France). Biophysics seminar ESPCI-ENS.
    

    Title and abstract to be anounced

    
    
  • Pierre-Yves Colin (UCL, UK). Biophysics seminar ESPCI-ENS.
    

    Title and abstract to be anounced

    
    
  • Serge Dmitrieff (EMBL). Biophysics Seminar ESPCI-ENS.
    

    Balance of microtubule stiffness and cortical tension determines the size of blood cells with marginal band across species

    The fast blood stream of animals is associated with large shear stresses. Consequently, blood cells have evolved a special morphology and internal architecture allowing t(...)
    

  • Quantitative biology on cells using microfluidic arrays. Charles Baroud (Polytechnique & Institut Pasteur). Biophysics Seminar ESPCI-ENS.
    

    Quantitative measurements on single cells are typically performed through flow cytometry, which yields high throughput data but only at a single instant on individualised cells. This leaves many unmet needs, such as following cell fate in time, looking at interactions between cells, or relating the cell behavior wit(...)
    

  • Amaury Lambert (Collège de France). Biophysics Seminar ESPCI-ENS
    

    Chromosome painting

    This talk is about a simple mathematical model of neutral population genetics with recombination. We assume that at time 0, all individuals of a haploid population have their unique chromosome painted in a distinct color. Now at each birth event, the chromosome of the newb(...)
    

  • Anton Crombach (CIRB, College de France). Biophysics Seminar ESPCI-ENS.
    

    Quantitative mechanisms explain system drift in the dipteran gap gene network
    

    Dipterans (flies, midges, and mosquitoes) determine segmentation along their main body axis during the blastoderm stage of embryogenesis. In the initial phase of segmentation, maternal (...)
    

  • Maxime Deforet (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York). Biophysics Seminar ESPCI-ENS.
    

    Bacterial swarming, an experimental model for studying morphogenesis and evolution in expanding populations
    

    Bacterial swarming is the ability to collectively spread across surfaces. In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an opportunistic pathogen, swarming colonies exhibit s(...)
    

  • Jean Leon Maitre (GDB, Institut Curie). Biophysics Seminar ESPCI-ENS
    

    Mechanics of blastocyst morphogenesis
    

    During pre-implantation development, the mammalian embryos forms the blastocyst, the structure that will implant into the uterus. Consisting of an epithelium enveloping a fluid-filled cavity and the inner cell mass, the blastocyst is(...)
    

  • Andrea Perez-Villa (IMPMC, UPMC, Paris). Biophysics Seminar ESPCI-ENS
    

    Title and abstract to be announced

    
    
  • Nicholas Rossi (University of Vermont). Biophysics seminar ESPCI-ENS
    

    How master regulators coordinate antibiotic resistance without sacrificing downstream specialization

    Stress response networks frequently have a single upstream regulator that controls many downstream genes. However, the downstream targets are often diverse, therefore it remains unclear how th(...)
    

  • Armita Nourmohammad (Princeton University). Biophysics Seminar ESPCI-ENS.
    

    Statistical Physics of molecular evolution: from gene regulation to immune system.
    

    Molecular phenotypes, such as gene expression or protein binding affinities are important targets of natural selection, and are often subject to time-dependent pressure form the e(...)
    

  • Biophysics seminar : Edo Kussell (NYU)
    

    Evolutionary phase transitions in random environments
    

    Bacteria can use memory mechanisms to increase long term growth rates in rapidly changing environments. In this talk, I will discuss experiments that show the existence of phenotypic memory in E.coli during metabolic (...)
    

  • Séminaire de Biophysique ENS-ESPCI. Olivier Tenaillon (Faculté de Médecine Xavier Bichat).
    

    "Mutational Landscape of Betalactamase TEM-1"

    Adaptation proceeds through the selection of mutations. The distribution of mutant fitness effect and the forces shaping this distribution are therefore keys to predict the evolutionary fate of organisms and their constituents such as enzymes. Here, by producing a(...)
    

  • Emmanuel Beaurepaire (LOB, Polytechnique). Biophysics Seminar ESPCI-ENS
    

    Friday, Feb 9th

    Title and abstract to be announced

    
    
  • Mike Shelley (NYU and Flatiron Institute). Biophysics seminar ENS-ESPCI
    

    Active Mechanics in the Cell
    

    Many fundamental phenomena in eukaryotic cells — nuclear migration, spindle positioning, chromosome segregation — involve the interaction of (often transitory) mechanical structures with boundaries and fluids. I
    will (...)
    

  • Marc Lefranc (Laboratoire PhLAM, Université de Lille). Biophysics seminar ENS-ESPCI.
    

    Synchronization of circadian clocks to diurnal cycles: from microscopic algae in changing weather to meal timing.
    

    To anticipate periodic changes due to the alternation of days and nights, most living organisms rely on biological oscillators which serve as clocks and orch(...)
    

  • Tom Shimitzu (AMOLF Institute, Amsterdam). Biophysics seminar ENS-ESPCI
    

    Giant fluctuations in a bacterial signaling network revealed by FRET in single cells

    January 26th, 1pm at ENS

    I will describe recent single-cell FRET experiments on the bacterial chemotaxis network, a protein signaling circuit consisting of thousands of molecules, where we have discove(...)
    

  • Arnaud Gautier (laboratoire PASTEUR, ENS, Paris). Biophysics Seminar ENS-ESPCI
    

    March, 2nd at ENS

    Title and Abstract to be announced

    
    
  • Paolo Pierobon (Institut Curie, Paris).Biophysics Seminar ESPCI-ENS
    

    February 16th 1 pm at ENS
    Title and abstract to be announced

    
    
  • Tom Shimitzu (AMOLF Institute, Amsterdam). Biophysics seminar ENS-ESPCI
    

    Giant fluctuations in a bacterial signaling network revealed by FRET in single cells

    January 26th, 1pm at ENS

    I will describe recent single-cell FRET experiments on the bacterial chemotaxis network, a protein signaling circuit consisting of thousands of molecules, where we have discove(...)
    

  • Nacho Molina (IGBM, Strasbourg). ENS-ESPCI Biophysics Seminar
    

    Title and abstract to be announced